Which genetic marker is associated with psoriatic arthritis?

Prepare for the CMS II Rheumatology E1 Exam with interactive flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Ace your exam today!

Multiple Choice

Which genetic marker is associated with psoriatic arthritis?

Explanation:
Genetic predisposition in psoriatic arthritis shows a strong link with HLA-B27, a class I MHC molecule. This marker is frequently found in patients with psoriatic arthritis, especially those with axial involvement or spondyloarthropathy features. The association helps explain why some patients develop spine-related symptoms alongside their psoriatic arthritis. The other markers point to different diseases—for example, HLA-DR4 is more tied to rheumatoid arthritis, HLA-B51 to Behçet disease, and HLA-A3 is not a prominent driver of psoriatic arthritis. Therefore, HLA-B27 is the genetic marker most consistently associated with psoriatic arthritis.

Genetic predisposition in psoriatic arthritis shows a strong link with HLA-B27, a class I MHC molecule. This marker is frequently found in patients with psoriatic arthritis, especially those with axial involvement or spondyloarthropathy features. The association helps explain why some patients develop spine-related symptoms alongside their psoriatic arthritis. The other markers point to different diseases—for example, HLA-DR4 is more tied to rheumatoid arthritis, HLA-B51 to Behçet disease, and HLA-A3 is not a prominent driver of psoriatic arthritis. Therefore, HLA-B27 is the genetic marker most consistently associated with psoriatic arthritis.

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